Quebec is one of the most attractive destinations for foreign workers: quality of life, economic stability, competitive salaries, and a high demand for labor in several sectors.
But to immigrate or come to work in Quebec, certain rules apply. Here is a simple and comprehensive guide to understanding the essential steps.
1. Have a Valid Job Offer (Often Essential)
In the majority of cases, to obtain a work permit, you must first have an official job offer from a Quebec employer. This offer must contain:
- The job title
- Main tasks
- The salary
- Working conditions
- Information about the company
Tip: The more complete the offer is, the faster the processing will be.
2. The Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
To hire a foreign worker, the employer must generally obtain an LMIA (EIMT in French). This is an official document demonstrating that:
- The position cannot be filled by a worker already present in Canada.
- The arrival of the foreign candidate will have a positive or neutral effect on the labor market.
The LMIA is issued by Service Canada. Certain professions are exempt (skilled workers, internal transfers, youth programs, etc.).
3. The Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ)
After the LMIA (if necessary), the employer must apply for a CAQ for Workers from the Government of Quebec. This certificate confirms that the province authorizes the hiring of the foreign worker.
Important:
- The CAQ is mandatory to work in Quebec, even if the LMIA is already approved.
- Certain specialized or highly qualified positions may be exempt.
4. The Work Permit
Once the LMIA and CAQ are obtained, the candidate can apply for a work permit. This permit is issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Two types exist:
- Closed Work Permit: Linked to a single employer and a single position. This is used in the majority of cases.
- Open Work Permit: Allows you to work for any employer. This is often obtained by spouses of skilled workers or international students.
5. Required Documents
To make the application, you must prepare several documents:
- Valid passport
- Diplomas and proof of experience
- Contract or job offer
- LMIA + CAQ (if applicable)
- Birth and marriage certificates
- Financial proof (sometimes requested)
- Medical results depending on the sector (health, childcare, etc.)
6. Arrival in Canada: The Verifications
Upon arrival at the airport, an officer will verify your job offer, CAQ, LMIA, passport, and the work permit approval letter. If everything is compliant, the permit is printed directly on-site.
7. What About the Family?
Good news: in most cases, your family can accompany you. Your spouse can obtain an open work permit, and your children can obtain a study permit and access to public school.
8. How Long Does It Take?
Processing times vary depending on the country, the sector, the type of permit, and the volume of applications. On average, it takes 2 to 6 months.
Conclusion: Immigrating to Quebec, a Realistic and Accessible Project
Quebec welcomes thousands of foreign workers every year. With a dynamic job market and well-structured processes, it is entirely possible to work legally and start a new life.
⭐ Want to work in Quebec? We can help you. Dynamique Recrutements supports candidates and companies at every stage: job offers, procedures, work permits, and integration.